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Cabinet of Malaysia
The Cabinet of Malaysia is the executive branch of Malaysia's government. Led by the Prime Minister, the cabinet is a council of ministers who are accountable collectively to the Parliament. According to the Article 43 of the Constitution, members of the Cabinet can only be selected from members of either houses of Parliament. Formally, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong appoints all Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.〔Hj. Mohd Jali, Nazaruddin, Redzuan, Ma'arof, Abu Samah, Asnarulkhadi & Hj. Mohd Rashid, Ismail (2003). ''Malaysian Studies: Nationhood and Citizenship'', p. 73. Pearson Malaysia. ISBN 983-2473-91-8.〕 The constitution is amended by repealing the Clause (8) of Article 43, enabling a person who is a member of State Legislative Assembly to continue to be one even when he or she is appointed as a minister or deputy minister in the cabinet. Ministers other than the Prime Minister shall hold office during the pleasure of the Yang di-Pertuan Agong, unless the appointment of any Minister shall have been revoked by the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on the advice of the Prime Minister but any Minister may resign his office. In practice, the Yang di-Pertuan Agong is obliged to follow the advice of the Prime Minister on the appointment and dismissal of ministers.
== Cabinet appointments ==
Members of the Cabinet must be members of either house of Parliament. Most ministers are appointed from the lower house, the ''Dewan Rakyat'', although a few are appointed from the upper house, the ''Dewan Negara''. The Prime Minister must be a member of the ''Dewan Rakyat''. Although Deputy Ministers and/or Parliamentary Secretaries may be appointed to each portfolio, they are not included in the Cabinet. The Cabinet meets weekly, every Wednesday.〔Funston, John (2001). "Malaysia: Developmental State Challenged". In John Funston (Ed.), ''Government and Politics in Southeast Asia'', pp. 173–175. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.〕 After the position of Parliamentary Secretary was removed and partial live telecasts of Parliament proceedings began in 2008, Cabinet meetings were moved to Fridays whenever Parliament sat, so as to allow Ministers to personally answer questions during Question Time in Parliament.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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